Java vs Python : Top 23 differences between Java and Python

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Let’s learn the Top 23 differences between Java and Python. Programming languages play a vital role in the life of computers. Java is the oldest used language. Python has also made its distinctiveness in machine learning applications. Both languages are object-oriented. Both are used for web-based applications. Java is a bit longer to write coding. On the other hand Python is quite short. Both languages are having their benefits. In this blog, we will discuss 23 differences between Java and Python. Firstly take a look at What is Java and Python?

What Is JAVA?

JAVA  is a programming language that is class-based, object-oriented, and designed to have as little implementation dependencies as possible. it is a computing platform firstly released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. There are lots of websites and applications that will not work only if you have installed java. Java applications are usually compiled to byte-code that can run on  (JVM) Java virtual machine despite fundamental computer architecture. Java is secure, fast and reliable.

What is Python?

Python is a popular programming language. It was produced by Guido van Rossum and released in 1991. It is used for web development (server-side), software development, system scripting mathematics. Python is easy to learn which reduces the cost of program maintenance. Python supports packages and modules, which encourages program modularity and code’s reuse ability.

Top 23 Differences between Java and Python

Features Java Python
1. Cross-Platform Support Java offers huge cross-platform support. The JVM (Java Virtual Machine) runs on a variety of platforms It supports a variety of platforms but usually tracks JAVA
2. Communities A large community of JAVA

Across the globe

The large community of Python is

Across the globe

3. Syntax Complex Straightforward
4. Ease of Use Harder to learn Easier to learn
5. Performance Faster Slower
6. Compilation Java is a compiled language Python is an Interpreted Language
7. Dynamic or Static Java is statically typed Python is dynamic typed
8. Portability Any mobile device or computer which can run the (JVM) Java virtual machine can run a Java application Python’s program needs an interpreter installed on the end machine to translate Python code. As compared to Java, Python is less portable.
9. Architecture Java Virtual Machine
(JVM) provides the runtime environment to execute the code and convert byte code into machine language.
In python, the interpreter translates the source code into a machine-independent byte code.
10. Reading file Java takes 10 lines of code to read from a file in Java. Python only needs 2 lines of code.
11. Multiple inheritances Multiple inheritances are partially done through interfaces. python offers both single and multiple inheritances.
12. Gaming Development Engines JMonkeyEngine Cocos, Panda3d
13. The technology used by popular companies Airbnb, Netflix, Spotify, Instagram. Uber, Technologies, Dropbox, Google.
14. Syntax example class A {

public static void main(String args[])

{

System.out.println(“Yuvayana”);

}

}

Yuvayana  in Python:

print “Yuvayana”;

15. Backend Frameworks Spring, Blade Django, Flask
16. Uses Java is best for Web application services, Desktop GUI apps, Embed Systems, etc. Python is superb for scientific and numeric computing, Machine learning apps, more.
17. Best features Great libraries

Widely used

Excellent tooling

The huge amount of documentation available.

Readable code

Rapid development

Beautiful code

18. Braces vs. Indentation It uses curly braces to define the beginning and end of each function and class definition. Python uses indentation to separate code into code blocks.
19. Connectivity Java offers stable connectivity Python offers weak connectivity.
20. String Functions Java offers limited string related functions Python offers lots of string related functions.
21. Speed It has a high execution speed. Its execution speed is less.
22. Salary Java’s  engineer salary is somewhat lesser than Python ‘s engineer Python’s Engineer takes more salary
23. Learning curve It has a complex learning curve It has an easy learning curve

 

Conclusion

From the above discussion, it is evident that both programming languages have their value. It depends on the project size and complexity of which language to choose? Python is much simpler and easier for beginners where Java is not as simple as Python.Java is suitable for developing enterprise applications. In this blog we have discussed 23 differences between Java and Python. If you are having any doubt feel free to ask me in the comment box.

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